Wednesday, March 16, 2011

How to crack the pre-med examination(AIPMT)

The foundation of your Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Test-readiness rests on your mastery over the Class 11 and Class 12 National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbooks. Textbooks of the ISC Council for the Indian
School Certificate Examinations can boost your preparation, too. To firm up your chances of acing the exam, you should also have ample practice of multiple choice questions, say experts. Three coaching professionals
give more advice on the test, popularly known as AIPMT.

Getting ready for the battle: How do you deal with the big three?

Biology
A senior faculty member, says questions will be from the NCERT textbooks. Therefore, “be thorough with each word and sentence in these books, especially in the ecology unit.”
She doesn’t expect many out-of-syllabus questions, “maybe just one or two”.

For extra reading, students should study the Indian School Certificate textbooks for Class 11 and Class 12, she adds. (The ISC is awarded by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.)

“Some topics such as plant movement are not mentioned in NCERT books but two questions on this were asked in last year’s APIMT,” as said by her. Also read additional points on pathology (bacterial and viral diseases) and genetics (intergenic interaction) in ISC books.

According to her, some of the important topics are:
. Class 11 syllabus: Alternation of generations in plants, modifications in plant organs, body plan of various animals, biomolecules, cell division, chemical coordination, photosynthesis, plant growth hormones etc
. Class 12 syllabus: molecular basis of inheritance, sporogenesis, reproductive health, hormonal action in spermatogenesis and oogenesis, biotechnology, microbes in human welfare, ecosystem, environmental issues and so on
For AIPMT main, go a little deeper into the theory portion to attempt descriptive questions. Try to solve descriptive questions given at the end of each chapter in the ISC textbook. Revise the theory portion as much as you can. Recollect important points and frame questions of your own. Answer direct questions without looking at the options.

Chemistry
Another, senior professor of chemistry,says students should prepare for single-correct option questions, which will comprise about 90% of the paper.

“There should be more emphasis on questions with more than one correct option to keep yourself on a safe footing.”

According to him, the important topics are:
. Physical chemistry: tough and lengthy topics including equilibrium, thermodynamics, electrochemistry and chemical kinetics. Physical chemistry comprises about 40% of AIPMT chemistry.
. Organic chemistry: topics such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones and amines. Organic covers about 40% of the chemistry portion.
. Inorganic chemistry: topics like complex compounds, p-block, d-block and some s-block elements.

These are the major important topics which make you 80% ready for the test, says Arora.

“Other topics are no less important. They are easy to deal with,” he says.

He emphasises that AIPMT preparation requires more practice than reading. “It should be 1:4 — one part reading and four parts practising questions.” This is crucial to be able to tackle tricky problems by understanding the examiner’s psychology and by interpreting the words, he says. “You may know a concept but the language of the question can make you doubtful.”

Physics
AIPMT’s physics is usually termed easy. More than a grip over the concept, the deciding factor in this section is speed and accuracy. And that comes from practising MCQs.

An associate professor, says students may use NCERT text for theory and solved examples but should go for one of the MCQ banks by private authors.

The level of questions is such that “80-90% students can do them but many aren’t able to complete them because a lack of practice,” as said by him.

The most important topics in physics are mechanics (10-12 questions) from Class 11 and modern physics from Class 12 (10-12 questions).Preparation strategies


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